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|name = United Nations Space Command (UNSC)
 
|name = United Nations Space Command (UNSC)
 
|type = Emergency Military Government (Human-Covenant War) (2525-January 8th 2553)
 
|type = Emergency Military Government (Human-Covenant War) (2525-January 8th 2553)
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|image=
|anthem =
 
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<gallery type="slideshow" widths="250" position="center">
|image = <tabber>
 
Before 2553=
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UNSC Logo.png|Pre 2553
[[File:UNSC Logo.png|250px]]|-|
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Halo 4 ENSA Logo.png|Post 2553
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</gallery>
Post 2553=
 
[[File:Halo 4 ENSA Logo.png|250px]]|-|
 
</tabber>
 
 
|language = [[English]] (Primary), [[Spanish]], [[Hungarian]], [[Federal Republic of Germany|German]], [[Japan]]ese, and many others
 
|language = [[English]] (Primary), [[Spanish]], [[Hungarian]], [[Federal Republic of Germany|German]], [[Japan]]ese, and many others
  +
|capital=[[Sydney]], [[Commonwealth of Australia]], [[Earth]]<ref name="wayp"/>
 
|formed = Between [[2160]] and [[2164]]
 
|formed = Between [[2160]] and [[2164]]
 
|dissolved =
 
|dissolved =
|commander = [[Fleet Admiral]] Lord [[Terrence Hood]]
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|commander =[[UNSC Security Committee]]
|currency = [[Credit]]s
+
|currency = [[Credit]]
|established = [[2163|December 2163]]
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|established = [[2163]]<ref name="wayp"/>
 
}}
 
}}
   
  +
The '''United Nations Space Command''', more commonly known as the '''UNSC''', is the military, exploratory, and scientific agency of the [[Unified Earth Government]].
The '''United Nations Space Command''', more commonly known as the '''UNSC''', is the military, exploratory, and scientific agency of the [[Unified Earth Government]]. The UNSC formed halfway through the 22nd century as remnants of old cultural ideologies clashed for supremacy in the [[Sol System]] and mainly oversaw [[United Nations]] military operations in space. The UN massively militarized its off-world colonies via propaganda and then defeated [[Communism|communist]] and [[Fascism|fascist]] forces in the "[[Interplanetary War]]" which consisted of several side-battles that took place on [[Mars]], the [[Jovian Moons]], and the [[South America]]n rainforests. Although the Interplanetary War brought great suffering and death unto [[Earth]] and its colonies, it united humanity's militaries into a common, armed force by the end of the 22nd century.
 
 
[[Human]]ity was in chaos before the [[Covenant Empire|Covenant]] [[First Battle of Harvest|attack]] on [[Harvest]] in [[2525]].<ref name="Contact">'''Halo: Contact Harvest'''</ref> The UN was waging a bloody struggle against groups of terrorists (or freedom fighters) called the [[Insurrectionist]]s, who wanted independence from the Unified Earth Government. The [[UNSCDF]], a branch of the UNSC, constantly battled the Insurrectionists. In an attempt to help end the long-running war against the rebels, the UEG commissioned the [[ORION Project]] (also known as the SPARTAN-I project) and later the [[SPARTAN-II Program]], which created a group of elite super-soldiers to combat the separatists and the insurrections that they spawned. When the [[Human-Covenant war]] began, and the technologically superior aliens began decimating the [[Outer Colonies]], these SPARTANs became humanity's best hope for survival. Faced with genocide on an unprecedented scale, the UNSC mobilized for total war.
 
 
The dire circumstances of the Covenant conflict allowed the UNSC to override civilian rule and establish itself as humanity's primary government. Although the Unified Earth Government was more open to step down, the [[Colonial Administration]], the arm of the UEG ruling over the colonies, resisted the UNSC's rise to power, and was thus stripped of its power.<ref name="McLees">[http://halostory.bungie.org/oconnor_mclees_080508.html '''Halo.bungie.org''' - ''Interview with Frank O'Connor and Robert McLees'']</ref>
 
 
By the time the war began, humanity had reached [[Technological Achievement Tiers|Tier 3]] of the [[Forerunner]] civilization ranking system. Technological improvements continued to rise due to the capture of advanced Covenant equipment, which was studied and adapted for human needs. The very best and cutting edge of UNSC war assets were supplied to the SPARTAN-II Program. Other enhancements geared towards mass production were distributed to the [[SPARTAN-III Program|SPARTAN-IIIs]] and [[SPARTAN-IV Program|-IVs]]. One such example of war time innovation was the energy shielding adapted and improved for use on the [[MJOLNIR]] armor. {{UNSCShip|Infinity}}, built near the end of the conflict, was perhaps the height of UNSC technical achievement during this troubled period. Incorporating every scrap of technical knowledge that had been scavenged and reverse-engineered from Forerunner ruins, the ''Infinity'' stood apart as the most formidable warship and exploration vessel in human history.
 
 
By [[2552]], after the fall of the military fortress world Reach, Earth was the last remaining human bastion, and nearly all surviving UNSC forces were committed to its defense. The Battle of Earth saw some of the greatest bloodshed of the entire war, both in space and on the planet's surface. For several weeks, only a grueling campaign of attrition with heavy participation by surviving Spartan units stood between mankind and extinction. After a desperate struggle, the Human-Covenant war finally ended after a combined UNSC and [[Swords of Sanghelios|Covenant Separatist]] strike force [[The Covenant (Level)|eliminated]] the Covenant [[Prophet of Truth|leadership]] and [[Battle of Installation 00|destroyed the Flood]] threat.
 
 
==Background==
 
The United Nations Space Command was created by the United Nations during the Interplanetary War of the mid-twenty-second century. After the UNSC victory, overpopulation on Earth became a major issue in the early twenty-second century. The issue was resolved by colonizing and constructing vast cities on other planets in the [[Orion Arm]] of the [[Milky Way galaxy|galaxy]], the [[Inner colonies]] and later, the Outer Colonies.
 
 
The UNSC's defensive militia forces is the [[UNSC Defense Force]] (UNSCDF), and consists of the [[UNSC Air Force]], the [[UNSC Army]], the [[UNSC Marine Corps]], and the [[UNSC Navy]].<ref name="McLees" /><ref>'''Halo: The Fall of Reach''' - ''page 37''</ref>
 
   
 
==History==
 
==History==
{{UNSC History}}
 
 
{{Main|History of the United Nations Space Command}}
 
{{Main|History of the United Nations Space Command}}
   
===Interplanetary War===
+
===Formation===
The UNSC has its roots in World War I, which led to the creation of a League of Nations. The League of Nations led to the formation of the United Nations after [[World War II]]. The UNSC itself was formed and fashioned as the result of a series of brutal conflicts across the Solar System between [[2160]] and [[2164]]; most prominent among them were the Jovian Moons Campaign, the Rain Forest Wars, and a series of battles on Mars.<ref name="xbox">[http://halostory.bungie.org/halostory.timeline.html '''halo.bungie.org''' - ''Timeline'']</ref>
+
UN clashes with dissident political movements, the most important of which were the "[[Koslovics]]" and the "[[Frieden]]," began the crisis that led to the formation of the UNSC. The Frieden movement was a fascist organization based on the Jovian Moons, a group that received backing from some corporations operating in the [[Federal Republic of Germany]] on Earth. Their ideological opponents, the Koslovics, formed a Marxist–Leninist group centered around the leadership of [[Vladimir Koslov]] around the same time.<ref name="Xbox.com Halo Storyline">[http://www.xbox.com/en-US/games/h/halo/storyline.htm Xbox.com '''Halo Storyline'''] (Defunct, [http://halo.bungie.org/misc/mstimeline2.html ''Copy on HBO Forums''])</ref><ref name="xbox">[http://halostory.bungie.org/halostory.timeline.html '''halo.bungie.org''' - ''Timeline'']</ref>
   
  +
The UNSC was commissioned in [[2163]] as a military force primarily composed of Naval and Marine forces. In [[2164#July|July of 2164]], the UNSC partook in its first battle.<ref name="wayp">[https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/factions/unsc '''Halo Waypoint:''' ''Universe - Factions - UNSC'']</ref> From this point, the UNSC was used by the UN in conflicts, including the [[Interplanetary War]].<ref name="Xbox.com Halo Storyline" /><ref name="xbox" />
The United Nations Space Command, as organized and orchestrated as it appears, was planned as an emergency military government. UN clashes with dissident political movements, the most important of which were the "[[Koslovics]]" and the "[[Frieden]]," began the crisis that led to the formation of the UNSC. The Frieden movement was a fascist organization based on the Jovian Moons, a group that received backing from some corporations operating in the [[United German Republic]] on Earth. Their ideological opponents, the Koslovics, formed a Marxist-Leninist group centered around the leadership of [[Vladimir Koslov]] around the same time.
 
 
The war began with an attack on [[United Nations colonial advisers]] on the moon of [[Jovian Moons#Io|Io]], one of the moons of [[Jupiter]], but would spread to Mars and parts of South America in the [[Rain Forest Wars]]. These events culminated in a UN build-up in the mid to late 2160s, which would result in the UN establishing a unified military and a permanent Unified Earth Government as an ultimate power to lead the human race by [[2170]].
 
   
 
===Colonization===
 
===Colonization===
  +
With the conflicts of Sol over, a newly powerful [[Unified Earth Government]] and UNSC began to expand into the stars. At about [[2490]], the planet of [[Reach]] would become extremely important to the UNSC. It would become a major naval yard and training center.<ref name="Xbox.com Halo Storyline" />
The four-year long war put the spotlight on problems facing the overpopulated planet, and the Rain Forest Wars also exacerbated the problems relating to food distribution. The ensuing famine and societal problems related to the post-war population boom provided the spark to change the political nature of governance on Earth and elsewhere, leading to the political system seen in the 26th century.
 
   
 
The apex of human expansion would come in [[2490]], when more than 800 worlds were considered part of UNSC territory, many developing into full-fledged colonies. By this time, a ring of Outer colonies was providing the UEG with the raw materials that made the macro-economy function; with the political power remaining with the Inner colonies. The massive difference in wealth distribution and political power, which became a hallmark of humanity by this period, led to new threats of secession from the outer ring. The UEG began to wage a bloody struggle against groups of terrorists (or freedom fighters) called the [[Insurrectionist]]s, who wanted independence. The [[United Nations Space Command Defense Force|UNSCDF]], the military branch of the UNSC, constantly battled the Insurrectionists. As the situation deteriorated, the UNSC created the [[SPARTAN-II Program]].
These pressures also helped make space colonization seem more attractive in later centuries, as the Unified Earth Government would sign off on a colony ship program that was revealed in [[2310]] to ease the burden of an overpopulated planet. This would not have been possible without the invention of the [[Shaw-Fujikawa Translight Engine]] in the late 2200s, which allowed the ships to travel far greater distances than ever before by means of allowing access to [[Slipstream space]].
 
 
{{UNSC History}}
 
 
===The Human-Covenant War===
It took 52 years before the first colony ship, the ''[[Odyssey]]'', was launched, and what became the so-called Inner colonies were not fully established until the end of the 24th century. The apex of human expansion would come in [[2492]], when more than 800 worlds were considered part of UNSC territory, many developing into full-fledged colonies. By this time, a ring of Outer colonies was providing the UEG with the raw materials that made the macro-economy function; with the political power remaining with the Inner colonies. The massive difference in wealth distribution and political power, which became a hallmark of humanity by this period, led to new threats of secession from the outer ring. Fearing the consequences of the breakup of the fledgling interstellar empire, and seeing the benefits of avoiding all-out war to defend their hold on the colonies, the Earth government would embark on the creation of the SPARTAN-Is. These predecessors to the [[SPARTAN-II]] program began their training in [[2491]], as part of the ORION Project.
 
 
===The Great War===
 
 
{{Main|Human-Covenant war}}
 
{{Main|Human-Covenant war}}
  +
[[File:Harvest Plasma Glassed.jpg|thumb|Harvest being glassed.]]
2525 marked the most important turning point in human history; it would mark the beginning of great technological advancement, the unification of a divided and fractured human race, and the [[Halo: Contact Harvest|first contact]] of humanity with an extraterrestrial intelligence: the Covenant. It would also see a majority of the Earth government's colony worlds destroyed, and billions of colonists and military personnel slaughtered by planetary invasion and orbital plasma bombardment (a strategy later termed [[glassing]]). Thus began the Human-Covenant war with the First Battle of Harvest.
 
  +
In [[2525]] a [[CMA]] [[Battlegroup 4|battlegroup]] had been decimated. Upon investigation from the only surviving ship, the [[CMA Heracles|CMA ''Heracles'']]'','' it had been discovered that humanity was not alone. The planet the battlegroup was at, [[Harvest]], was completely [[Glassing|destroyed]].<ref name="Reach">'''Halo: The Fall of Reach''', ''page ??''</ref> The UNSC was placed on high alert.<ref>'''Halo: The Fall of Reach''', ''page 98''</ref>
 
Stemming from the chance encounter of human and Covenant forces at Harvest, the first contact made between humanity and the Covenant involved the ship ''[[Minor Transgression]]'', and was less peaceful than the second contact made between the two factions. A meeting between representatives of the two factions took place on the fields of Harvest, but the peaceful meeting soon turned into a blood bath, with the Covenant claiming the planet for the numerous "Forerunner relics" present. Ironically, the Covenant was unaware their new enemies were known to the Forerunners by another name: Reclaimers. Slaughtering most of the colony's population, the survivors fled the Covenant due to a trap laid for the Brute ship ''[[Rapid Conversion]]''.<ref name="Contact" />
 
 
[[File:Harvest Plasma Glassed.jpg|thumb|Harvest being glassed.]]On April 20, the CMA sent in a scout ship, the {{CMAShip|Argo}}, to investigate the cessation of communications between Harvest and the rest of the UEG's colonies. Before being destroyed by Covenant forces, it discovered that everything, and everyone, left on the planet had been completely incinerated, its surface was covered by fields of magma. Soon after, [[Battlegroup 4]], consisting of the frigates {{CMAShip|Arabia}} and {{CMAShip|Vostok}} and the [[UNSC Destroyer|destroyer]] {{CMAShip|Heracles}}, were sent to investigate. On October 7, the battle group dropped out of Slipspace and took up orbit around Harvest. In orbit around the remains of the colony world was a single alien ship. The vessel proceeded to attack the human battle group, destroying all but one. Intercepted communications identified the enemy as the Covenant, a caste-driven, theological organization made up of several alien species. Their message "''Your destruction is the will of the gods...and we are their instrument''" was broadcast in perfect [[English]].<ref name="Reach">'''Halo: The Fall of Reach'''</ref> For the first time in recorded history, war was waged not for nationalism, ideology or religion, but for the survival of the human race itself.
 
   
 
The beginning phase of the war was marked by disastrous defeats, and even more costly victories. Aside from the [[Second Battle of Harvest]] in [[2526]], where a large force led by [[Vice Admiral]] [[Preston Jeremiah Cole|Preston Cole]] barely defeated a smaller Covenant fleet, the UNSC's influence on their territories quickly dwindled in the course of their struggle. In the span of a few years, the Covenant had managed to capture the majority, if not all of the Outer Colonies, and a small portion of the Inner colonies.
 
The beginning phase of the war was marked by disastrous defeats, and even more costly victories. Aside from the [[Second Battle of Harvest]] in [[2526]], where a large force led by [[Vice Admiral]] [[Preston Jeremiah Cole|Preston Cole]] barely defeated a smaller Covenant fleet, the UNSC's influence on their territories quickly dwindled in the course of their struggle. In the span of a few years, the Covenant had managed to capture the majority, if not all of the Outer Colonies, and a small portion of the Inner colonies.
   
By this time, the UNSC overrode the UEG, and thus the central civilian authority, throughout human territory. Although the central government was more willing to step down, the Colonial Administration was far more reluctant to this idea, and thus the UNSC stripped it of most of its power. By the middle to late stages of the war, the government of humanity could be more accurately described as an, "emergency military" government.
+
The dire circumstances of the Covenant conflict allowed the UNSC to override civilian rule and establish itself as humanity's primary government. Although the Unified Earth Government was more open to step down, the [[Colonial Administration Authority|CAA]], the arm of the UEG ruling over the colonies, resisted the UNSC's rise to power, and was thus stripped of its power.<ref name="McLees">[http://halostory.bungie.org/oconnor_mclees_080508.html '''Halo.bungie.org''' - ''Interview with Frank O'Connor and Robert McLees'']</ref> By the middle to late stages of the war, the government of humanity could be more accurately described as an, "emergency military" government.
   
By 2552, the UNSC, though heavily outnumbered and outgunned, had nonetheless slowed the Covenant's inexorable progress through human space. However, the overall situation remained dire. In desperation, [[UNSC High Command|HIGHCOM]] ordered a high-risk operation. SPARTAN-II super soldiers were to insert into Covenant space, with a captured Covenant vessel, capture a high-ranking [[San 'Shyuum|Prophet]], and return to UNSC space in an attempt to ransom their own leader for a truce. Before the operation began, the Covenant found and destroyed the fortress world [[Reach]], killing a large portion of the UNSCDF, and rendering most of the SPARTANs that were to execute the mission KIA or [[MIA]]. The Covenant endured heavy losses, both in space and on the planet's surface. However, the largest and most important military world protecting the Sol system had fallen silent. Little hope of continued, successful resistance remained.
+
By 2552, the UNSC, though heavily outnumbered and outgunned, had nonetheless slowed the Covenant's inexorable progress through human space. However, the overall situation remained dire. In desperation, [[UNSC High Command|HIGHCOM]] ordered a [[Operation: RED FLAG|high-risk operation]]. SPARTAN-II super soldiers were to insert into Covenant space, with a captured Covenant vessel, capture a high-ranking [[San 'Shyuum|Prophet]], and return to UNSC space in an attempt to ransom their own leader for a truce. Before the operation began, the Covenant found and destroyed the fortress world [[Reach]], killing a large portion of the UNSCDF, and rendering most of the SPARTANs that were to execute the mission KIA or [[Missing in action|MIA]]. The Covenant endured heavy losses, both in space and on the planet's surface. However, the largest and most important military world protecting the Sol system had fallen silent. Little hope of continued, successful resistance remained.
   
A single ship, the {{UNSCShip|Pillar of Autumn}} managed to escape the planet, with two SPARTANs on board, [[Linda-058]], who was presumably dead in the [[Fall of Reach]] and [[John-117]]. The ship followed coordinates derived by the A.I. [[Cortana]] led to a ringworld known as [[Halo Array|Halo]]. It was there the SPARTAN encountered a parasitic lifeform known as the [[Flood]], a species so dangerous that weapons of mass destruction were built on a galactic scale to combat them: the Halo arrays. The only limit to Flood expansion proved to be their food supply, sentient lifeforms. After centuries of conflict with the parasite, the builders of Halo, the Forerunners, considered the array their last resort to preserve future galactic biodiversity. The ringworld known as Installation 04, one of twelve such weapons, was designed with a single purpose: to kill all sentient life within three radii of the galactic center, scouring the Flood and any biomass capable of supporting them. Having discovered the truth from the Installation's Artificial Intelligence, 343 Guilty Spark, John-117 destroyed the Flood, Halo, and a large Covenant fleet by detonating the reactor of the ''Pillar of Autumn''. After hijacking a Covenant Flagship known as the ''[[Ascendant Justice]]'', the SPARTAN reunited with the survivors from Installation 04. Linking up with other soldiers and SPARTANs evacuated from Reach, John-117 led an assault on a massive force of five hundred Covenant ships in [[Operation: FIRST STRIKE]]. This mission, along with the Battle of Installation 04, proved to be amongst of the most important victories in the entire war.
+
A single ship, the {{UNSCShip|Pillar of Autumn}} managed to escape the planet, with two SPARTANs on board, [[Linda-058]], who was presumably dead in the [[Fall of Reach]], and [[John-117]]. The ship followed coordinates derived by the A.I. [[Cortana]] led to a ringworld known as [[Installation 04|Halo]]. It was there the SPARTAN encountered a parasitic lifeform known as the [[Flood]], a species so dangerous that weapons of mass destruction were built on a galactic scale to combat them: the [[Halo Array]]. The only limit to Flood expansion proved to be their food supply, sentient lifeforms. The ringworld was one of seven such weapons, designed with a single purpose: to kill all sentient life within three radii of the galactic center, scouring the Flood and any biomass capable of supporting them. Having discovered the truth from the Installation's Artificial Intelligence, 343 Guilty Spark, John-117 destroyed the Flood, Halo, and a large Covenant fleet by detonating the reactor of the ''Pillar of Autumn''.
   
By October of 2552, the Covenant had found the position of the human home world, Earth, and sent a preliminary task force there. Believing it to be the location of the [[Installation 00|Ark]], an ancient Forerunner relic, the Covenant brought only a small flotilla of warships. They encountered staunch resistance, and were initially fended off. A brief reprieve came from the political and religious crisis that wracked the Covenant in the wake of a UNSC operation to assassinate the [[Prophet of Regret]], and following secession of the [[Sangheili]] from the Empire's hegemony. These events, combined with the fortuitous Flood infection of the Covenant homeworld of High Charity, would shatter the Empire's political unity. The [[Great Schism|Covenant Civil War]], also known as the Great Schism, would last for seven years. Nevertheless, by November the remaining Covenant Loyalists had subjugated large parts of Africa, devastating much of the planet. The UNSC Homefleet and Orbital Defense Platforms fought with stunning ferocity, but in the end only a handful of ships survived the Loyalist onslaught. However, the surviving Covenant were obsessed with the completion of the Great Journey, the culmination of their religious beliefs, by activating the Forerunner [[The Portal|portal]] in [[Africa]]. The resistance effort led by Lord Hood, Miranda Keyes, John-117 and the allied [[Sangheili Fleet]] was able to prevent the utter destruction of Earth, but only by the slimmest of margins.
+
By October of 2552, the Covenant had found the position of the human home world, Earth, and sent a preliminary task force there. Believing it to be the location of the [[Installation 00|Ark]], an ancient Forerunner relic, the Covenant brought only a small flotilla of warships. They encountered staunch resistance, and were initially fended off. A brief reprieve came from the political and religious crisis that wracked the Covenant in the wake of a UNSC operation to assassinate the [[Prophet of Regret]], and following secession of the [[Sangheili]] from the Empire's hegemony. These events, combined with the fortuitous Flood infection of the Covenant homeworld of ''[[High Charity]]'', would shatter the Empire's political unity. The [[Great Schism]], also known as the Covenant Civil War, would last for seven years. Nevertheless, by November, the remaining Covenant Loyalists had subjugated large parts of Africa, devastating much of the planet. The UNSC Homefleet and Orbital Defense Platforms fought with stunning ferocity, but in the end only a handful of ships survived the Loyalist onslaught. However, the surviving Covenant were obsessed with the completion of the [[Covenant religion|Great Journey]], the culmination of their religious beliefs, by activating the Forerunner [[The Artifact|portal]] in [[Africa]]. The resistance effort led by Lord Hood, Miranda Keyes, John-117 and the allied ''[[Fleet of Retribution]]'' was able to prevent the utter destruction of Earth, but only by the slimmest of margins.
   
The UNSC and Covenant Separatist forces launched a joint operation to destroy the Covenant Loyalists once and for all at the Forerunner command and control installation: the Ark. After stopping the planetoid from firing the Halo array, the alliance succeeded in killing the Covenant's last remaining leader, the [[Prophet of Truth]]. Despite being outnumbered 3:1 in orbit, and even more so on the ground, the allies destroyed the bulk of the Loyalists' remaining forces. On March 3, [[2553]], the Human-Covenant war officially ended in victory for the UNSC and the Covenant Separatists, but at a staggering price. An estimated twenty-three billion human civilians were killed between 2525 and 2553. Most of the UNSC's major military outposts were destroyed, with the exception of Earth which sustained heavy damage. However, with the defeat of the Covenant, the UNSC now had a second chance to rebuild, and thrive.
+
The UNSC and Covenant Separatist forces launched a joint operation to destroy the Covenant Loyalists once and for all at the Forerunner command and control installation: the Ark. After stopping the planetoid from firing the Halo array, the alliance succeeded in killing the Covenant's last remaining leader, the [[Prophet of Truth]]. Despite being outnumbered 3:1 in orbit, and even more so on the ground, the allies destroyed the bulk of the Loyalists' remaining forces. On March 3, [[2553]], the Human-Covenant war officially ended in victory for the UNSC and the Covenant Separatists, but at a staggering price. An estimated twenty-three billion human civilians were killed between 2525 and 2553. Most of the UNSC's major military outposts were destroyed, with the exception of Earth which sustained heavy damage. With the defeat of the Covenant though, the UNSC now had a second chance to rebuild, and thrive.
   
 
===Reconstruction===
 
===Reconstruction===
  +
{{Expand-Section}}
Following the inauguration of Dr. Ruth Charet in January 2553, the UNSC handed back its emergency powers to the UEG on 8 January of that year.<ref>[https://forums.halowaypoint.com/yaf_postsm2969317_Catalog-Interaction.aspx#post2969317 '''Halo Waypoint Forums''': ''Catalog Interaction'']</ref> Since 2553 the UNSC has engaged in an extensive period of reconstruction in order to restore stability to the shattered remnants of human space. The UNSC has moved to reclaim those worlds that were not completely destroyed during the Human-Covenant war. By [[2589]], the former human stronghold of Reach had been restored and resettled by the UNSC.<ref>'''[[Halo: Reach]]''' - ''[[Lone Wolf (Halo: Reach level)|Lone Wolf]]''</ref> The UNSC also maintains its earlier truce with the members of the Covenant Separatists initiated by Lord Hood and the Arbiter. Nevertheless, a black-ops team from the [[Office of Naval Intelligence]] has been supplying arms to a Sangheili faction, one ideologically opposed to the Arbiter, to destabilize their government rendering them incapable of threatening Earth. It remains to be seen how effective this strategy will be. As of 2558 the Sangheili Remnant was actively engaged against the UNSC possibly showing that the destabilization had partially failed.
+
Following the inauguration of Dr. Ruth Charet in January 2553, the UNSC handed back its emergency powers to the UEG on January 8 of that year.<ref>[https://forums.halowaypoint.com/yaf_postsm2969317_Catalog-Interaction.aspx#post2969317 '''Halo Waypoint Forums''': ''Catalog Interaction'']</ref> Since 2553 the UNSC has engaged in an extensive period of reconstruction in order to restore stability to the shattered remnants of human space. The UNSC has moved to reclaim those worlds that were not completely destroyed during the Human-Covenant war. The UNSC also maintains its earlier truce with the members of the Covenant Separatists initiated by Lord Hood and the Arbiter. Nevertheless, a black-ops team from the [[Office of Naval Intelligence]] has been supplying arms to a Sangheili faction, one ideologically opposed to the Arbiter, to destabilize their government rendering them incapable of threatening Earth. It remains to be seen how effective this strategy will be. As of 2558 the Sangheili Remnant was actively engaged against the UNSC possibly showing that the destabilization had partially failed.
  +
  +
By [[2589]], the former human stronghold of Reach had been restored and resettled by the UNSC.<ref>'''[[Halo: Reach]]''' - Level: ''[[Lone Wolf]]''</ref>
   
 
==Organization==
 
==Organization==
Line 81: Line 62:
 
**'''[[UNSC Security Council]]'''
 
**'''[[UNSC Security Council]]'''
 
***'''[[United Nations Space Command Defense Force]] (UNSCDF)'''
 
***'''[[United Nations Space Command Defense Force]] (UNSCDF)'''
****'''[[High Command]]''' (HIGHCOM)
+
****'''[[UNSC High Command|High Command]]''' (HIGHCOM)
 
*****'''Administrative'''
 
*****'''Administrative'''
******'''[[PERSCOM|Personnel Command]]''' (PERSCOM)
+
******'''[[UNSC Personnel Command|Personnel Command]]''' (PERSCOM)
 
******'''[[Unified Ground Command]]''' (UNICOM)
 
******'''[[Unified Ground Command]]''' (UNICOM)
 
*******'''[[Special Warfare Command]]''' (SPECWARCOM)
 
*******'''[[Special Warfare Command]]''' (SPECWARCOM)
Line 96: Line 77:
 
******'''[[UNSC Navy]]'''
 
******'''[[UNSC Navy]]'''
 
*******[[UNSC Naval Command|Naval Command]] (NAVCOM)
 
*******[[UNSC Naval Command|Naval Command]] (NAVCOM)
********[[Fleet Command]] (FLEETCOM)
+
********[[UNSC Fleet Command|Fleet Command]] (FLEETCOM)
 
*********'''[[Office of Naval Intelligence]]''' (ONI)
 
*********'''[[Office of Naval Intelligence]]''' (ONI)
 
**********[[Beta-5 Division]]
 
**********[[Beta-5 Division]]
Line 107: Line 88:
 
*********[[Office of Investigations]] (OI)
 
*********[[Office of Investigations]] (OI)
 
********[[UNSC Special Forces|Naval Special Warfare]] (NAVSPECWAR)
 
********[[UNSC Special Forces|Naval Special Warfare]] (NAVSPECWAR)
*********[[Project ORION]]
+
*********[[ORION Project]]
**********[[SPARTAN-I Program]]
 
 
*********[[SPARTAN-II Program]]
 
*********[[SPARTAN-II Program]]
*******'''[[UNSC Marine Corps]]'''
+
******'''[[UNSC Marine Corps]]'''
********UNSC Marine Infantry
+
*******UNSC Marine Infantry
********UNSC Marine Aviation
+
*******UNSC Marine Aviation
********UNSC Marine Logistics
+
*******UNSC Marine Logistics
********UNSC Marine Military Police
+
*******UNSC Marine Military Police
********UNSC Marine Chaplain Corps
+
*******UNSC Marine Chaplain Corps
********UNSC Marine Special Operations
+
*******UNSC Marine Special Operations
*********[[Orbital Drop Shock Trooper]]s
+
********[[Orbital Drop Shock Trooper]]s
*******'''[[UNSC Army]]'''
+
******'''[[UNSC Army]]'''
********UNSC Army Infantry
+
*******UNSC Army Infantry
********UNSC Army Military Police
+
*******UNSC Army Military Police
********UNSC Army Logistics
+
*******UNSC Army Logistics
*******'''[[UNSC Air Force]]'''
+
******'''[[UNSC Air Force]]'''
*******'''[[Spartan Program]]'''
+
******'''[[SPARTAN Program]]'''
********[[SPARTAN-IV Program]]
+
*******[[SPARTAN-IV program]]
 
**'''Commerce'''
 
**'''Commerce'''
 
***'''[[UNSC Department of Commercial Shipping|Department of Commercial Shipping]]'''
 
***'''[[UNSC Department of Commercial Shipping|Department of Commercial Shipping]]'''
Line 131: Line 111:
   
 
==Military==
 
==Military==
{{main|UNSC Defense Force}}
+
{{main|United Nations Space Command Defense Force}}
The defense of UEG colonies is handled by the UNSCDF. The Defense Force was involved heavily in the Human-Covenant war.
 
   
  +
=== Organization ===
The UNSCDF is run by the UNSC Security Council, with the professional head being UNSC High Command, based on Earth. Control is exercised through regional [[Central Command|CENTCOMs]], which have responsibility over certain areas of space.<ref>'''Halo: Ghosts of Onyx''' - ''page 34''</ref> The Navy houses the divisions of UNSC Marine Corps (including the special forces branch of the UNSC Marines known as [[Orbital Drop Shock Troopers]]), Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI), and the [[Fleet]]. The UNSC Army and UNSC Air Force maintain garrisons on colony worlds. When certain rebellious factions began to rise in the late [[2510]]s, the UNSC was forced to police its protected colonies tirelessly to keep privateers and pirates from raiding the colonies and any UNSC ships.
 
 
The UNSC's defensive militia force is the [[United Nations Space Command Defense Force|UNSC Defense Force]] (UNSCDF), and consists of the [[UNSC Air Force]], the [[UNSC Army]], the [[UNSC Marine Corps]], and the [[UNSC Navy]].<ref name="McLees" /><ref>'''Halo: The Fall of Reach''' - ''page 37''</ref>
   
 
The UNSCDF is run by the UNSC Security Council, with the professional head being UNSC High Command, based on Earth. Control is exercised through regional [[Central Command|CENTCOMs]], which have responsibility over certain areas of space.<ref>'''Halo: Ghosts of Onyx''' - ''page 34''</ref> The Navy houses the divisions of UNSC Marine Corps (including the special forces branch of the UNSC Marines known as [[Orbital Drop Shock Trooper]]s), Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI), and the [[Fleet]]. The UNSC Army and UNSC Air Force maintain garrisons on colony worlds. When certain rebellious factions began to rise in the late [[2510]]s, the UNSC was forced to police its protected colonies tirelessly to keep privateers and pirates from raiding the colonies and any UNSC ships.
Unlike the Covenant, UNSC military technology is still based on comparatively primitive, but effective, mechanisms - projectile weaponry, wheeled vehicles, and combustion engines. The UNSC's grasp of scientific concepts is far more advanced than the Covenant, but turning these concepts into functional machinery has proven more problematic, however not so for the Covenant. Recently, the UNSC has introduced a variety of Covenant-derived technologies into their arsenal: gravity plating aboard ships, [[energy shields]] to protect SPARTAN-II soldiers, and limited use of [[Directed Energy Weapon]]s, usually lasers, such as the [[Weapon/Anti-Vehicle Model 6 Grindell/Galilean Nonlinear Rifle]] (SPARTAN Laser), though the Covenant still retain their technological advantage.
 
   
 
{{UNSC Services}}
UNSC starship weaponry is based around [[Archer Missile|missiles]] and [[Magnetic Accelerator Cannon]]s. Their technological inferiority in the face of the Covenant means that it was often necessary for the UNSC to have a three-to-one numerical advantage against them in ship-to-ship combat. The UNSC also possesses a weapon of mass destruction in the form of the [[NOVA bomb]].
 
   
  +
===Technology===
The UNSC also appears to maintain a seaborne surface navy on planets with large bodies of water, such as Earth. At the very least, they had [[UNSC Aircraft Carrier|aircraft carriers]] available to provide air support in the form of [[D77-TC Pelican|Pelicans]] and [[F99 Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle|F99 UCAVs]].
 
 
Unlike the Covenant, UNSC military technology is still based on comparatively primitive, but effective, mechanisms - projectile weaponry, wheeled vehicles, and combustion engines. The UNSC's grasp of scientific concepts is far more advanced than the Covenant, but turning these concepts into functional machinery has proven more problematic. Recently, the UNSC has introduced a variety of Covenant-derived technologies into their arsenal: gravity plating aboard ships, [[energy shielding]] to protect SPARTAN-II soldiers, and limited use of [[Directed Energy Weapon]]s, usually lasers, such as the [[M6 Grindell/Galilean Nonlinear Rifle|Spartan Laser]].
   
 
By the time the war began, humanity had reached [[Technological Achievement Tiers|Tier 3]] of the [[Forerunner]] civilization ranking system. Technological improvements continued to rise due to the capture of advanced Covenant equipment, which was studied and adapted for human needs. The very best and cutting edge of UNSC war assets were supplied to the SPARTAN-II Program. Other enhancements geared towards mass production were distributed to the [[SPARTAN-III Program|SPARTAN-IIIs]] and [[SPARTAN-IV program|IVs]]. One such example of war time innovation was the energy shielding adapted and improved for use on the [[MJOLNIR Powered Assault Armor]]. {{UNSCShip|Infinity}}, built near the end of the conflict, was perhaps the height of UNSC technical achievement during this troubled period. Incorporating every scrap of technical knowledge that had been scavenged and reverse-engineered from Forerunner ruins, the ''Infinity'' stood apart as the most formidable warship and exploration vessel in human history.
===UNSC bases===
 
*'''[[Fort York]]'''
 
*'''[[Fort Deen]]'''
 
*'''[[Roosevelt Military Base]]'''
 
*'''[[Crow's Nest (base)|Crow's Nest]]'''
 
*'''[[Firebase Bravo]]'''<ref name="Reach" />
 
*'''[[Camp Hathcock]]'''<ref name="Reach" />
 
*'''[[Camp Independence]]'''<ref>'''[[Halo: First Strike]]'''</ref>
 
*'''[[Chawla Base]]'''<ref>'''[[I Love Bees]]'''</ref>
 
*'''[[Diego Garcia]]'''<ref name="H2">'''[[Halo 2]]'''</ref>
 
*'''[[Base Segundo Terra|Segundo Terra]]'''<ref name="Ghost">'''Halo: Ghosts of Onyx'''</ref>
 
*'''[[Camp Currahee]]'''<ref name="Ghost" />
 
*'''[[Outpost C9]]'''<ref name="H2" />
 
*'''[[Rat's Nest]]'''
 
*'''[[Sword Base]]'''
 
*'''[[Unnamed Sabre Launch Facility]]'''
 
   
 
UNSC starship weaponry is based around [[Archer Missile|missiles]] and [[Magnetic Accelerator Cannon]]s. Their technological inferiority in the face of the Covenant means that it was often necessary for the UNSC to have a three-to-one numerical advantage against them in ship-to-ship combat. The UNSC also possesses a weapon of mass destruction in the form of the [[NOVA Bomb]].
{{UNSC Services}}
 
  +
 
The UNSC also appears to maintain a seaborne surface navy on planets with large bodies of water, such as Earth. At the very least, they had [[UNSC aircraft carrier|aircraft carriers]] available to provide air support in the form of [[D77-TC Pelican|Pelicans]] and [[F-99 Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle|F99 UCAVs]].
  +
  +
===Bases===
  +
{{Main|1=:Category:UNSC Buildings|l1=UNSC Buildings}}
  +
  +
==Relations==
  +
  +
===Swords of Sanghelios===
  +
{{Main|Swords of Sanghelios}}
  +
After the Elites separated from the Covenant, they became allies with the UNSC.<ref>'''[[Halo 3]]''' - Level: ''[[Arrival]]''</ref> The Swords of Sanghelios worked with humanity up until the official end of the Human-Covenant war.<ref>'''Halo 3''' - Level: ''[[Halo (Halo 3 level)|Halo]]''</ref> After the war, the UNSC's relationship with them has stayed positive, with both forces working together to secure the remaining Halo rings, such as [[Installation 07]].<ref>[https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/forums/db05ce78845f4120b062c50816008e5d/topics/catalog-interaction/4c3e1c6f-6519-4ee0-83a4-4bac13bf07a3/posts?page=48 '''Halo Waypoint:''' ''Catalog Interaction - Page 48'']</ref> Despite these positive relations, UNSC upper-command did not want to work with them in the [[Blooding Years|Sangheili Civil War]].<ref>'''Halo 5: Guardians''' - Level: ''[[Reunion]]''</ref>
   
==Public perception==
+
===Public===
===Allegations of Fascism===
 
 
[[File:Halo3 123605983 Full.jpg|thumb|130px|An ad for the UNSC.]]
 
[[File:Halo3 123605983 Full.jpg|thumb|130px|An ad for the UNSC.]]
  +
{{Quote|UNSC ain't exactly a totalitarian state.|[[Edward Buck]]}}
The UNSC's pre-Covenant War and wartime policies were viewed with hostility by the civilian populace, especially within rebel movements. Starting with the implementation of the [[United Nations Space Command Emergency Priority Order 098831A-1|Cole Protocol]] and martial law, the UNSC's political takeover of the [[Unified Earth Government|UEG]] and [[CMA]] branches and its generally authoritarian military policies championed over the course of the Human-Covenant war, the UNSC's public image has been stained by rebel and civilian allegations of fascism, totalitarianism and oppression. With ONI's war crimes, and unethical projects, many of these allegations aren't baseless.<ref>'''[[Halo 3: ODST]]''' - ''[[Mombasa Streets]]''</ref><ref>'''Halo: The Cole Protocol''' - ''page ??''</ref>
 
  +
{{Quote|It's still a state.|[[Holly Tanaka]]<ref>'''[[Halo 5: Guardians]]''' - Level: ''[[Meridian Station (level)|Meridian Station]]''</ref>}}
 
The UNSC's pre-Covenant War and wartime policies were viewed with hostility by the civilian populace, especially within rebel movements. Starting with the implementation of the [[United Nations Space Command Emergency Priority Order 098831A-1|Cole Protocol]] and martial law, the UNSC's political takeover of the [[Unified Earth Government|UEG]] and [[Colonial Military Administration|CMA]] branches and its generally authoritarian military policies championed over the course of the Human-Covenant war, the UNSC's public image has been stained by rebel and civilian allegations of fascism, totalitarianism and oppression. With ONI's war crimes, and unethical projects, many of these allegations aren't baseless.<ref>'''[[Halo 3: ODST]]''' - Level: ''[[Mombasa Streets]]''</ref><ref>'''Halo: The Cole Protocol''' - ''page ??''</ref>
   
These allegations are not completely baseless, considering most of this perceived UNSC-directed oppression lies with poor administration in the Outer Colonies, which has led to violent [[Scyllion Warehouse District Riot|food riots]] perpetrated by proto-rebellious groups of dissatisfied colonial workers suffering from hunger and poverty at the hands of corporate planetary control.<ref>'''Halo: The Cole Protocol''' - ''pages 106-107''</ref>
+
Most of this perceived UNSC-directed oppression lies with poor administration in the Outer Colonies, which led to the violent [[Scyllion Warehouse District Riot]] perpetrated by proto-rebellious groups of dissatisfied colonial workers suffering from hunger and poverty.<ref>'''Halo: The Cole Protocol''' - ''pages 106-107''</ref>
   
==UNSC Laws==
+
==Laws==
{{Main|UNSC Laws}}
+
{{Main|1=:Category:UNSC Protocols|l1=UNSC Laws}}
   
 
==Trivia==
 
==Trivia==
*The UNSC is the navigation and military arm of the 'Unified Earth Government and the Colonial Administration Authority' - thus, it did not administrate the colonies without the consensus of the CAA or the UEG before the Human-Covenant war.
+
*The UNSC is the navigation and military arm of the Unified Earth Government and the Colonial Administration Authority. Thus, it did not administrate the colonies without the consensus of the CAA or the UEG before the Human-Covenant war.
 
*The UNSC logo was mistakenly used to represent the United Nations Security Council on the British Broadcasting Corporation channel.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZgwwRv6ozPo '''YouTube''' - ''Newscast Uses Halo Game Logo by Mistake (Official) &#91;HD&#93;'']</ref>
*In the real world, UNSC is an acronym for the [[wikipedia:United Nations Security Council|United Nations Security Council]]. Additionally, the United Nations Space Command Marine Corps has an ostensible inspiration from the real world [[United States Marine Corps]].
 
  +
*The UNSC sent out [[Draft Notice|draft notices]] during the Human-Covenant war.
*The majority of UNSC ground and transport vehicles are nicknamed after animals that live on Earth, such as: the [[D77H-TCI Pelican|Pelican]], the [[M274 Ultra-Light All-Terrain Vehicle|Mongoose]], the [[M850 Main Battle Tank|Grizzly]], the [[SP42 Main Battle Tank|Cobra]], the [[M312 Heavy Recovery Vehicle|Elephant]], the [[M510 Siegework/Ultra-Heavy Mobile Anti-Aircraft Weapons Platform|Mammoth]], the [[UH-144 Falcon|Falcon]], the [[HRUNTING/YGGDRASIL Mark IX Armor Defense System|Mantis]], the [[M12 Force Application Vehicle|Warthog]], the [[M808B Main Battle Tank|Scorpion]], the [[D96-TCE Albatross|Albatross]], the [[M-145D Mobile Artillery Assault Platform|Rhino]], the [[M9 Main Anti-Aircraft Tank|Wolverine]], the [[AV-22 Sparrowhawk|Hawk]] and the [[AV-14 Attack VTOL|Hornet]].
 
*The UNSC fighters and bombers - [[YSS-1000 Prototype Anti-Ship Spaceplane|Sabre]], [[GA-TL1 Longsword-class Interceptor|Longsword]], [[B-65 Suborbital Long-Range Bomber|Shortsword]] and [[F-41 Exoatmospheric Multirole Strike Fighter|Broadsword]] - are named after blade types.
 
*The only UNSC units that are not named after animals or bladed weapons are the [[XRP12 Combat Support Vehicle|Gremlin]] and the [[HRUNTING Mark III (B) Exoskeleton|Cyclops]] which are both mythological creatures.
 
*The UNSC's defense force, the UNSCDF, is similar to that of the present-day [[Wikipedia:US military|United States Armed Forces]], including its medical and science divisions.
 
*The UNSC marines in ''Halo: Combat Evolved'' have a similar appearance to the Colonial Marines in the '''Alien''' series.
 
*The UNSC seems to be in charge of advertising as well, since a [[49-6-39|contact number]] on Tsavo Highway states that the UNSC be contacted for the placement of advertisements.
 
*The UNSC logo was also mistakenly used to represent the United Nations Security Council on the British Broadcasting Corporation channel. A video can be seen [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZgwwRv6ozPo here].
 
*It appears that the bird shown on the UNSC logo is a falcon, due to the top of the logo matching the Halo 4 falcon emblem.
 
*The UNSC drafted people during the Human-Covenant war. Evidence of this can be seen [[Draft Notice|here]].
 
*In Halo Wars, the UNSC single units are stronger than the Covenant single units, with a few exceptions. However, the Covenant has a higher limit on the amount of troops.
 
*All 3 of the UNSC's major weapons manufacturers: [[Chalybs Defense Solutions]], [[Misriah Armory]], and [[Ushuaia Armory]], all have [[List of seven references in Halo|Seven]] letters as a "catch-name."
 
   
 
==Sources==
 
==Sources==
{{Reflist|2}}
+
{{Reflist}}
   
 
{{Major Factions}}
 
{{Major Factions}}
[[Category:UNSC]]
 
[[Category:Factions]]
 
 
[[Category:UEG Branches]]
 
[[Category:UEG Branches]]

Revision as of 17:47, 27 April 2016

35#.png


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The United Nations Space Command, more commonly known as the UNSC, is the military, exploratory, and scientific agency of the Unified Earth Government.

History

Main article: History of the United Nations Space Command

Formation

UN clashes with dissident political movements, the most important of which were the "Koslovics" and the "Frieden," began the crisis that led to the formation of the UNSC. The Frieden movement was a fascist organization based on the Jovian Moons, a group that received backing from some corporations operating in the Federal Republic of Germany on Earth. Their ideological opponents, the Koslovics, formed a Marxist–Leninist group centered around the leadership of Vladimir Koslov around the same time.[2][3]

The UNSC was commissioned in 2163 as a military force primarily composed of Naval and Marine forces. In July of 2164, the UNSC partook in its first battle.[1] From this point, the UNSC was used by the UN in conflicts, including the Interplanetary War.[2][3]

Colonization

With the conflicts of Sol over, a newly powerful Unified Earth Government and UNSC began to expand into the stars. At about 2490, the planet of Reach would become extremely important to the UNSC. It would become a major naval yard and training center.[2]

The apex of human expansion would come in 2490, when more than 800 worlds were considered part of UNSC territory, many developing into full-fledged colonies. By this time, a ring of Outer colonies was providing the UEG with the raw materials that made the macro-economy function; with the political power remaining with the Inner colonies. The massive difference in wealth distribution and political power, which became a hallmark of humanity by this period, led to new threats of secession from the outer ring. The UEG began to wage a bloody struggle against groups of terrorists (or freedom fighters) called the Insurrectionists, who wanted independence. The UNSCDF, the military branch of the UNSC, constantly battled the Insurrectionists. As the situation deteriorated, the UNSC created the SPARTAN-II Program.


The Human-Covenant War

Main article: Human-Covenant war
Harvest Plasma Glassed

Harvest being glassed.

In 2525 a CMA battlegroup had been decimated. Upon investigation from the only surviving ship, the CMA Heracles, it had been discovered that humanity was not alone. The planet the battlegroup was at, Harvest, was completely destroyed.[4] The UNSC was placed on high alert.[5]

The beginning phase of the war was marked by disastrous defeats, and even more costly victories. Aside from the Second Battle of Harvest in 2526, where a large force led by Vice Admiral Preston Cole barely defeated a smaller Covenant fleet, the UNSC's influence on their territories quickly dwindled in the course of their struggle. In the span of a few years, the Covenant had managed to capture the majority, if not all of the Outer Colonies, and a small portion of the Inner colonies.

The dire circumstances of the Covenant conflict allowed the UNSC to override civilian rule and establish itself as humanity's primary government. Although the Unified Earth Government was more open to step down, the CAA, the arm of the UEG ruling over the colonies, resisted the UNSC's rise to power, and was thus stripped of its power.[6] By the middle to late stages of the war, the government of humanity could be more accurately described as an, "emergency military" government.

By 2552, the UNSC, though heavily outnumbered and outgunned, had nonetheless slowed the Covenant's inexorable progress through human space. However, the overall situation remained dire. In desperation, HIGHCOM ordered a high-risk operation. SPARTAN-II super soldiers were to insert into Covenant space, with a captured Covenant vessel, capture a high-ranking Prophet, and return to UNSC space in an attempt to ransom their own leader for a truce. Before the operation began, the Covenant found and destroyed the fortress world Reach, killing a large portion of the UNSCDF, and rendering most of the SPARTANs that were to execute the mission KIA or MIA. The Covenant endured heavy losses, both in space and on the planet's surface. However, the largest and most important military world protecting the Sol system had fallen silent. Little hope of continued, successful resistance remained.

A single ship, the UNSC Pillar of Autumn managed to escape the planet, with two SPARTANs on board, Linda-058, who was presumably dead in the Fall of Reach, and John-117. The ship followed coordinates derived by the A.I. Cortana led to a ringworld known as Halo. It was there the SPARTAN encountered a parasitic lifeform known as the Flood, a species so dangerous that weapons of mass destruction were built on a galactic scale to combat them: the Halo Array. The only limit to Flood expansion proved to be their food supply, sentient lifeforms. The ringworld was one of seven such weapons, designed with a single purpose: to kill all sentient life within three radii of the galactic center, scouring the Flood and any biomass capable of supporting them. Having discovered the truth from the Installation's Artificial Intelligence, 343 Guilty Spark, John-117 destroyed the Flood, Halo, and a large Covenant fleet by detonating the reactor of the Pillar of Autumn.

By October of 2552, the Covenant had found the position of the human home world, Earth, and sent a preliminary task force there. Believing it to be the location of the Ark, an ancient Forerunner relic, the Covenant brought only a small flotilla of warships. They encountered staunch resistance, and were initially fended off. A brief reprieve came from the political and religious crisis that wracked the Covenant in the wake of a UNSC operation to assassinate the Prophet of Regret, and following secession of the Sangheili from the Empire's hegemony. These events, combined with the fortuitous Flood infection of the Covenant homeworld of High Charity, would shatter the Empire's political unity. The Great Schism, also known as the Covenant Civil War, would last for seven years. Nevertheless, by November, the remaining Covenant Loyalists had subjugated large parts of Africa, devastating much of the planet. The UNSC Homefleet and Orbital Defense Platforms fought with stunning ferocity, but in the end only a handful of ships survived the Loyalist onslaught. However, the surviving Covenant were obsessed with the completion of the Great Journey, the culmination of their religious beliefs, by activating the Forerunner portal in Africa. The resistance effort led by Lord Hood, Miranda Keyes, John-117 and the allied Fleet of Retribution was able to prevent the utter destruction of Earth, but only by the slimmest of margins.

The UNSC and Covenant Separatist forces launched a joint operation to destroy the Covenant Loyalists once and for all at the Forerunner command and control installation: the Ark. After stopping the planetoid from firing the Halo array, the alliance succeeded in killing the Covenant's last remaining leader, the Prophet of Truth. Despite being outnumbered 3:1 in orbit, and even more so on the ground, the allies destroyed the bulk of the Loyalists' remaining forces. On March 3, 2553, the Human-Covenant war officially ended in victory for the UNSC and the Covenant Separatists, but at a staggering price. An estimated twenty-three billion human civilians were killed between 2525 and 2553. Most of the UNSC's major military outposts were destroyed, with the exception of Earth which sustained heavy damage. With the defeat of the Covenant though, the UNSC now had a second chance to rebuild, and thrive.

Reconstruction

Help
This section requires expansion.

Following the inauguration of Dr. Ruth Charet in January 2553, the UNSC handed back its emergency powers to the UEG on January 8 of that year.[7] Since 2553 the UNSC has engaged in an extensive period of reconstruction in order to restore stability to the shattered remnants of human space. The UNSC has moved to reclaim those worlds that were not completely destroyed during the Human-Covenant war. The UNSC also maintains its earlier truce with the members of the Covenant Separatists initiated by Lord Hood and the Arbiter. Nevertheless, a black-ops team from the Office of Naval Intelligence has been supplying arms to a Sangheili faction, one ideologically opposed to the Arbiter, to destabilize their government rendering them incapable of threatening Earth. It remains to be seen how effective this strategy will be. As of 2558 the Sangheili Remnant was actively engaged against the UNSC possibly showing that the destabilization had partially failed.

By 2589, the former human stronghold of Reach had been restored and resettled by the UNSC.[8]

Organization

Unified Earth Government and Colonial Administration Authority

Military

Main article: United Nations Space Command Defense Force

Organization

The UNSC's defensive militia force is the UNSC Defense Force (UNSCDF), and consists of the UNSC Air Force, the UNSC Army, the UNSC Marine Corps, and the UNSC Navy.[6][9]

The UNSCDF is run by the UNSC Security Council, with the professional head being UNSC High Command, based on Earth. Control is exercised through regional CENTCOMs, which have responsibility over certain areas of space.[10] The Navy houses the divisions of UNSC Marine Corps (including the special forces branch of the UNSC Marines known as Orbital Drop Shock Troopers), Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI), and the Fleet. The UNSC Army and UNSC Air Force maintain garrisons on colony worlds. When certain rebellious factions began to rise in the late 2510s, the UNSC was forced to police its protected colonies tirelessly to keep privateers and pirates from raiding the colonies and any UNSC ships.


Technology

Unlike the Covenant, UNSC military technology is still based on comparatively primitive, but effective, mechanisms - projectile weaponry, wheeled vehicles, and combustion engines. The UNSC's grasp of scientific concepts is far more advanced than the Covenant, but turning these concepts into functional machinery has proven more problematic. Recently, the UNSC has introduced a variety of Covenant-derived technologies into their arsenal: gravity plating aboard ships, energy shielding to protect SPARTAN-II soldiers, and limited use of Directed Energy Weapons, usually lasers, such as the Spartan Laser.

By the time the war began, humanity had reached Tier 3 of the Forerunner civilization ranking system. Technological improvements continued to rise due to the capture of advanced Covenant equipment, which was studied and adapted for human needs. The very best and cutting edge of UNSC war assets were supplied to the SPARTAN-II Program. Other enhancements geared towards mass production were distributed to the SPARTAN-IIIs and IVs. One such example of war time innovation was the energy shielding adapted and improved for use on the MJOLNIR Powered Assault Armor. UNSC Infinity, built near the end of the conflict, was perhaps the height of UNSC technical achievement during this troubled period. Incorporating every scrap of technical knowledge that had been scavenged and reverse-engineered from Forerunner ruins, the Infinity stood apart as the most formidable warship and exploration vessel in human history.

UNSC starship weaponry is based around missiles and Magnetic Accelerator Cannons. Their technological inferiority in the face of the Covenant means that it was often necessary for the UNSC to have a three-to-one numerical advantage against them in ship-to-ship combat. The UNSC also possesses a weapon of mass destruction in the form of the NOVA Bomb.

The UNSC also appears to maintain a seaborne surface navy on planets with large bodies of water, such as Earth. At the very least, they had aircraft carriers available to provide air support in the form of Pelicans and F99 UCAVs.

Bases

Main article: UNSC Buildings

Relations

Swords of Sanghelios

Main article: Swords of Sanghelios

After the Elites separated from the Covenant, they became allies with the UNSC.[11] The Swords of Sanghelios worked with humanity up until the official end of the Human-Covenant war.[12] After the war, the UNSC's relationship with them has stayed positive, with both forces working together to secure the remaining Halo rings, such as Installation 07.[13] Despite these positive relations, UNSC upper-command did not want to work with them in the Sangheili Civil War.[14]

Public

Halo3 123605983 Full

An ad for the UNSC.

“UNSC ain't exactly a totalitarian state.”
“It's still a state.”

The UNSC's pre-Covenant War and wartime policies were viewed with hostility by the civilian populace, especially within rebel movements. Starting with the implementation of the Cole Protocol and martial law, the UNSC's political takeover of the UEG and CMA branches and its generally authoritarian military policies championed over the course of the Human-Covenant war, the UNSC's public image has been stained by rebel and civilian allegations of fascism, totalitarianism and oppression. With ONI's war crimes, and unethical projects, many of these allegations aren't baseless.[16][17]

Most of this perceived UNSC-directed oppression lies with poor administration in the Outer Colonies, which led to the violent Scyllion Warehouse District Riot perpetrated by proto-rebellious groups of dissatisfied colonial workers suffering from hunger and poverty.[18]

Laws

Main article: UNSC Laws

Trivia

  • The UNSC is the navigation and military arm of the Unified Earth Government and the Colonial Administration Authority. Thus, it did not administrate the colonies without the consensus of the CAA or the UEG before the Human-Covenant war.
  • The UNSC logo was mistakenly used to represent the United Nations Security Council on the British Broadcasting Corporation channel.[19]
  • The UNSC sent out draft notices during the Human-Covenant war.

Sources

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Halo Waypoint: Universe - Factions - UNSC
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Xbox.com Halo Storyline (Defunct, Copy on HBO Forums)
  3. 3.0 3.1 halo.bungie.org - Timeline
  4. Halo: The Fall of Reach, page ??
  5. Halo: The Fall of Reach, page 98
  6. 6.0 6.1 Halo.bungie.org - Interview with Frank O'Connor and Robert McLees
  7. Halo Waypoint Forums: Catalog Interaction
  8. Halo: Reach - Level: Lone Wolf
  9. Halo: The Fall of Reach - page 37
  10. Halo: Ghosts of Onyx - page 34
  11. Halo 3 - Level: Arrival
  12. Halo 3 - Level: Halo
  13. Halo Waypoint: Catalog Interaction - Page 48
  14. Halo 5: Guardians - Level: Reunion
  15. Halo 5: Guardians - Level: Meridian Station
  16. Halo 3: ODST - Level: Mombasa Streets
  17. Halo: The Cole Protocol - page ??
  18. Halo: The Cole Protocol - pages 106-107
  19. YouTube - Newscast Uses Halo Game Logo by Mistake (Official) [HD]